SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 XF5

2018 XF5

2018 XF5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.393 AU once every 1.64 yr.

Amor Observations: 39
Orbital Period · P
1.64 yr
v(q)
31.3 km/s
v(Q)
20.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
4.74
Eccentricity · e
0.2133

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.096 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.69 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.594 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.393 AU gives an orbital period of 1.64 yr, or about 601 days.

An eccentricity of 0.213 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.42° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 39 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.435 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.393 AU
Eccentricity
0.2133
Perihelion
1.096 AU
Aphelion
1.690127 AU
Inclination
7.42°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
152.9°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-May-23 18:44 0.426850 AU
63855808 km
5.87 km/s
2036-Oct-30 07:36 0.488833 AU
73128365 km
7.23 km/s
2041-Dec-07 06:23 0.315888 AU
47256168 km
4.69 km/s
2047-Mar-15 19:29 0.166930 AU
24972339 km
3.01 km/s
2052-May-10 05:51 0.363037 AU
54309552 km
5.15 km/s
2064-Nov-22 15:11 0.379214 AU
56729585 km
5.75 km/s
2070-Feb-05 18:30 0.191177 AU
28599695 km
1.15 km/s
2075-Apr-24 22:23 0.289849 AU
43360774 km
4.34 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43499
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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